Inheritance
The problem: pass funds to heirs without trusting a custodian while alive, and without losing them at death. A covenant expresses this directly.
funds ── owner key ─────────▶ spendable any time (normal life)
│
├── heir key + CSV delay ─▶ claimable after N months of inactivity
│
└── owner key during delay ▶ sweeps back (proof of life)
How it works
- The owner spends freely; every spend restarts the clock.
- If the funds sit untouched for the timeout (
CSV), the heir's path becomes valid. - Refinements compose naturally: multiple heirs with a forced split (
CTVtemplate), a notary co-signature (CSFS) required alongside the heir key, or a staged claim the owner can still veto.
No lawyer holds the key. No exchange decides who inherits. The estate plan is a script, verified by consensus, private in amount.
Primitives: CSV · CTV · CSFS · shielded balances